Crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMT) can have significant consequences in U.S. immigration law. These offenses are considered morally wrong, dishonest or harmful to others, which can affect a person’s ability to remain in or enter the country. A conviction for a CIMT may lead to deportation, inadmissibility or denial of a visa, green card or U.S. citizenship.
Courts decide whether an offense qualifies as a CIMT based on the circumstances of the crime. Factors such as intent, knowledge and the nature of the act are considered. While laws may differ by jurisdiction, crimes involving fraud, theft or violence are often included.
Examples of crimes involving moral turpitude
Crimes of moral turpitude can affect immigration status. Some offenses that courts have classified under this category include:
- Fraud and deceit: Crimes such as forgery, identity theft, credit card fraud and welfare fraud involve deception for personal gain.
- Theft and robbery: Offenses that include unlawfully taking property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner.
- Aggravated assault: Acts that cause serious bodily harm, involve a dangerous weapon or show intent to inflict significant injury.
- Domestic violence and child abuse: Physical or emotional harm toward a spouse, partner or child, which is often classified as morally reprehensible.
- Sex crimes: Offenses such as rape, prostitution-related crimes and sexual abuse of a minor, which courts frequently recognize as CIMTs.
- Animal cruelty: Participation in animal fighting or acts of intentional harm toward animals.
A conviction for a CIMT may result in several immigration penalties, depending on the specific circumstances:
- Deportation: Non-citizens, including green card holders, may be removed from the U.S. if convicted of a CIMT, particularly if the offense was committed within five years of entry or in combination with another offense.
- Inadmissibility: A CIMT conviction can prevent a person from entering the U.S. or obtaining lawful status.
- Denial of naturalization: Moral character is a requirement for U.S. citizenship, and a CIMT conviction may serve as grounds for denial.
Certain exceptions and waivers may allow individuals with a CIMT conviction to remain in the U.S. or obtain legal status. Options such as the petty offense exception or post-conviction relief may provide possible solutions. Seeking legal guidance can help explore available options.